Cape Verde is an island country in
Western Africa. In 2001 I did a three week visit, with my
University Group, to four of the islands of this beautiful country.
Cape Verde is a former Portuguese colony and later overseas province that got its independence in 1975 (after the 1974 Revolution in Portugal). The word "Verde" in Portuguese means "Green" and, if you visit some of the islands, you can truly understand the "why". If you only got to visit Sal Island, the most touristic one, it will make no sense for you.
Sal Island
Our first stop was precisely Sal Island. Sal (salt in Portuguese) is all about its name: salt and desert. Since you are in an island you actually also got a lot of ocean around you and some very interesting (at the time deserted) beaches to go to. A good place to go if you would want some peace, quiet and nothing else.
Santiago Island
The first settling place for Portuguese in this island was Santiago and for us was our second stop. In Santiago you get to understand Cape Verde. Historically speaking is the most important island, with the capital (Praia), the oldest settlement (Cidade Velha) and an historical Portuguese prison (Tarrafal). It is rather degradated (like most Cape Verde) but the worst about Santiago (and the only negative thing to say about Cape Verde) was the dirtiness of Praia city (the capital). The landscapes are varied, from complete dry (because of the Sahara winds) to beautiful green mountains (from all the humidity present in other places).
São Vicente Island
São Vicente was a little more dry that Santiago, but it was the most wonderful experience. Mindelo, the main city, was all about the people. It was one of the places I have visited where people where more "pure". The children were also amazing, always trying to help and always smiling. It is my most important memory of Cape Verde. How "good" and "nice" people were. I've seen many carrying a Portuguese flag while we performed, and that was something I was not expecting.
Santo Antão
Santo Antão was the last island we visited. No planes flying there at the time so boat was the only alternative. Not recommended for those who get seasick easily, it was worth it for the views. It's a volcanic mountain island and in my opinion the most beautiful, even though there is nothing "iconic" about it. It is not easy to visit at all, because all roads are mountain roads and there were not a lot of touristic infrastructures.